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Question
The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led to the beginnings of the Renaissance in Europe. With reference to this statement, answer the following question:
How did it lead to the revival of classical Greek and Roman learning in Europe?
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Solution
A large number of Greek scholars fled from Constantinople, (a great center of classical Greek and Roman learning) to Italy with rare manuscripts. These scholars were patronized and encouraged by the rulers, scholars, and the rich Italian merchants of Rome, Florence, Milan, and Venice. Libraries were set up and universities were established to promote classical and modem learning.
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