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How can you demagnetise a bar magnet by employing alternating current?

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Question

How can you demagnetise a bar magnet by employing alternating current?

Long Answer
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Solution

  • Step 1: Place the bar magnet inside a solenoid through which a high alternating current (A.C.) is flowing.
  • Step 2: The rapidly reversing magnetic field of the A.C. disturbs and randomizes the alignment of the internal magnetic domains of the magnet.
  • Step 3: While the current is still switched on, slowly withdraw the bar magnet far away from the solenoid along its axis.

As a result, the magnet gets completely demagnetized.

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Chapter 9: 1. Electromagnetism 2. Magnetic Effects of Electric Current 3. Electromagnetic Induction - EXERCISE-1 [Page 207]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan A New Approach to ICSE Physics [English] Class 10
Chapter 9 1. Electromagnetism 2. Magnetic Effects of Electric Current 3. Electromagnetic Induction
EXERCISE-1 | Q 5. (b) | Page 207
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