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Question
Uma and Aman were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. They closed their books on 31st March every year. Uma died on 31st July 2024, when the Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows:
| Balance sheet of Uma and Aman as at 31st July 2024 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors | 30,000 | Cash at Bank | 84,000 | ||
| Loan from Uma | 10,000 | Fixed Assets | 78,000 | ||
| General Reserve | 24,000 | Goodwill | 24,000 | ||
| Profit for four months (before any interest and appropriations) | 62,000 | ||||
| Capital Accounts: | |||||
| - Uma | 36,000 | ||||
| - Aman | 24,000 | 60,000 | |||
| 1,86,000 | 1,86,000 | ||||
According to the terms of their partnership deed:
- Interest on capital to be allowed to the partners @ 4% per annum.
- Uma to be allowed a salary of ₹ 250 per month.
The firm’s non-purchased goodwill on the date of Uma’s death was valued at ₹ 12,000.
The amounts due to Uma were transferred to her representative’s loan account.
You are required to prepare:
- Uma’s Capital Account.
- Uma’s Loan Account.
Ledger
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Solution
| Dr. | Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c | Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Interest on Partner’s Capital: | By Profit & Loss | 62,000 | |||
| - Uma | 480 | 800 | |||
| - Aman | 320 | ||||
| To Salary: (Four month) | |||||
| - Uma | 1,000 | ||||
| To Partner’s Capital A/c: | |||||
| - Uma | 40,133 | 60,200 | |||
| - Aman | 20,067 | ||||
| 62,000 | 62,000 | ||||
| Dr. | Uma’s Capital A/c | Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Goodwill A/c | 16,000 | By Balance b/d | 36,000 |
| To Uma’s Executor’s Loan A/c | 85,613 | By Interest on Capital | 480 |
| By Salary | 1,000 | ||
| By General Reserve | 16,000 | ||
| By P&L Appropriation A/c | 40,133 | ||
| By Aman’s Capital A/c | 8,000 | ||
| 1,01,613 | 1,01,613 | ||
| Dr. | Uma’s Loan A/c | Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Uma’s Executor’s Loan A/c | 10,000 | By Balance b/d | 10,000 |
| 10,000 | 10,000 | ||
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