Question

Give your personal response.

Jainism and Buddhism provided hope to all people.

Answer 1

1. In the Later Vedic period, the caste system and Brahminic supremacy became entrenched. Caste groups became rigid over time.
2. The varna system now turned into an oppressive Jati (caste) system. In all this, women became doubly oppressed. Jainism and Buddhism are perceived as “protest religions”.
3. Both these religious traditions opened their doors to all sections of society. The right to salvation was no longer limited to a particular stratum of society.
4. Understandably, Buddhism, with its fewer rigid rules and regulations than Jainism, was embraced by many.
5. Gautama Buddha permitted women to join his monastic community and to fully participate in it.
6. Buddhist doctrines do not differentiate between women and men, since everyone, regardless of gender, status, or age, is subject to old age, illness, and mortality; suffering applies to all.
7. Several Jain nuns have played a very active part in the abolition of the sati practice, the abolition of the slavery of women, and the prohibition of animal sacrifices.
8. Jainism, being a religion of religious equality, is devoted to recognising the rights of all living creatures. As a result, Jainism and Buddhism brought hope to the people.