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Question
Give the preparation of the salt shown in the left column by matching with the methods given in the right column. Write a balanced equation for each preparation.
| Salt | Method of preparation |
| Zinc Sulphate | Precipitation |
| Ferrous sulphide | Oxidation |
| Barium Sulphate | Displacement |
| Ferric sulphate | Neutralisation |
| Sodium sulphate | Synthesis |
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Solution
Zinc Sulphate – Displacement
\[\ce{Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2\uparrow}\]
Ferrous sulphide – Synthesis
\[\ce{Fe + S ->[\Delta] FeS}\]
Barium sulphate – Precipitation
\[\ce{BaCl2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4\downarrow + 2HCl}\]
Ferric sulphate – Oxidation
\[\ce{4FeO + O2 -> 2Fe2O3}\]
Sodium sulphate – Neutralisation
\[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2\uparrow}\]
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Name the method used for preparation of the following salts from the list given below:
(i) Sodium nitrate
(ii) Iron (III) chloride
(iii) Lead chloride
(iv) Zinc sulphate
(v) Sodium hydrogen sulphate
List :
(a) Simple displacement
(b) Neutralization
(c) Decomposition by acid
(d) Double decomposition
(e) Direct synthesis
The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts.
A – direct combination of two elements.
B – reaction of a dilute acid with a metal.
C – reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.
D – titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.
E – reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.
Choose from the above list A to E, the best method of preparing the following salt by giving a suitable equation in the following case:
Sodium sulphate.
You are provided with the following chemicals:
NaOH, Na2CO3, H2O, Zn(OH)2, CO2, HCI, Fe, H2SO4, CI2, Zn.
Using the suitable chemicals from the given list only, state briefly how you would prepare sodium sulphate.
