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Question
Give Reasons for the following.
The raisins swell up in the water.
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Solution
The raisins are dry grapes. When these are kept in water, it enters into the raisins by osmosis (endosmosis) and raisins swell up.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain why:
The leaves of wilted lettuce, if kept in cold water, become crisp.
In the figure below ‘A’ shows a cell in the normal state and ‘B’ shows the same cell after leaving it in a certain solution for a few minutes.

(i) Describe the change which has occurred in the cell as seen in B.
(ii) Give the technical term for the condition of the cell as reached in B and as it was in A.
(iii) Define the process which led to this condition.
(iv) What was the solution-isotonic, hypotonic or hypertonic, in which the cell was kept?
(v) How can the cell in B, be brought back to its original condition?
(vi) Name the parts numbered 1 to 3.
Give a diagrammatic representation of plasmolysis in a cell.
Give Technical Term for the following.
A solution whose concentration is equal to the cell sap.
Give Technical Term for the following.
The condition in which the water from a cell is completely removed due to exosmosis and no more shrinkage is possible.
Fill in the Blanks
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of their ________ concentration to the region of their ________ concentration.
Multiple Choice Question:
In the process of osmosis in a cell:
Multiple Choice Question:
Osmosis involves:
When a cell in solution shrinks and loses its shape, then the solution is ______.
