Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Give reason for the following:
The lower block of a block and tackle pulley system must be of negligible weight
Advertisements
Solution
The lower block pulleys should be as light as possible to maximise efficiency, and lubricants should be used to reduce friction in pulley bearings.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Fill in the blank:
A pulley is used to change ........................
State if the following statement is true or false. Correct the statement if it is false.
A single movable pulley is a pulley that has its axis of rotation fixed.
Explain how a gear system can be used to obtain gain in torque? Given one example.
In a gear system, the gear ration of the driving wheel A and driven wheel B is 10:1. To rotate the driven wheel B in the direction of driving wheel A, the driving wheel A is engaged with other wheel C. what should be the gear ratio of the wheels A and C?
What is the use of a fixed pulley?
Name the type of single pulley that can act as a force multiplier. Draw a labeled diagram of the pulley mentioned by you.
(a) Fig represents an incomplete diagram of a simple string pulley system. Copy this diagram on a new page and complete it and mark where the effort must be applied to lift the load.
(b) What is the velocity ratio of this system?
(c) If the pulley system is 80% efficient and the load is 720 N, then
(i) What effort must be applied to lift the load?
(ii) What work must be done must be done in lifting the load through a distance of 2 m using this machine?

State two reasons, why the efficiency of a pulley system is not 100 percent?
Draw the diagram of a single movable pulley and obtain its mechanical advantage, velocity ratio, and efficiency.
Complete the table.
| S. No | Types of Simple Machine | Example |
| 1. | Pulley | |
| 2. | Wheel and axle | |
| 3. | Wedge | |
| 4. | Inclined plan | |
| 5. | Lever | |
| 6. | Screw |
