English

Give a List of at Least Five Radiations, in the Order of Their Increasing Wavelength, Which Make up the Complete Electromagnetic Spectrum. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

(a) Give a list of at least five radiations, in order of their increasing frequencies, which make up the complete electromagnetic spectrum.

(b) Which of the radiation mentioned by you in part (a) has the highest penetrating power.

One Line Answer
Advertisements

Solution

(a) Five radiations, in the order of their increasing frequencies are:
Infrared waves, Visible light, Ultraviolet, X-rays and Gamma rays.

(b) Gamma rays have the highest penetrating power.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the maximum potential difference which may be applied across an X-ray tube with tungsten target without emitting any characteristic K or L X-ray. The energy levels of the tungsten atom with an electron knocked out are as follows.

Cell containing vacancy K L M
Energy in keV 69.5 11.3 2.3

An X-ray tube operates at 40 kV. Suppose the electron converts 70% of its energy into a photon at each collision. Find the lowest there wavelengths emitted from the tube. Neglect the energy imparted to the atom with which the electron collides.

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


What is the velocity of electromagnetic wave?

Name the radiation of the electromagnetic spectrum which is used for the following:

To photograph internal parts of the human body and Give the frequency range


Answer briefly.

What are radio waves?


Which of the following is a tool used for separating the different color wavelengths from each other?


An electron beam is accelerated by a potential difference V to hit a metallic target to produce X-rays. It produces continuous as well as characteristic X-rays. If λmin is the smallest possible wavelength of X-ray in the spectrum, the variation of log λmin with log V is correctly represented in:


Following QN ∴ 14, the radiation force on the roof will be


What is the wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation used in radio broadcast?


In an atom X, electrons absorb the energy from an external source. This energy “excites” the electrons from a lower-energy level to a higher-energy level around the nucleus of the atom. When electrons return to the ground state, they emit photons.

The figure below is the energy level diagram of atom X with three energy levels, E1 = 0.00eV, E2 = 1.78eV and E3 = 2.95eV. The ground state is considered 0 eV for reference. The transition of electrons takes place between levels E1 and E2.

  1. What wavelength of radiation is needed to excite the atom to energy level E2 from E1?
  2. Suppose the external source has a power of 100 W. What would be the rate of photon emission?

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×