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From the following information, prepare a Common-size Balance Sheet: BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2026 Particulars I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1. Shareholders' Funds (a) Share Capital

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Question

From the following information, prepare a Common-size Balance Sheet:

BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2026
Particulars Note No. 31st March, 2026 (₹) 31st March, 2025 (₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholders' Funds
(a) Share Capital 32,00,000 18,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus 8,00,000 6,00,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term Borrowings 16,00,000 12,00,000
3. Current Liabilities
Short-term Borrowings 8,00,000 12,00,000
Total 64,00,000 48,00,000
II. ASSETS
1. Non-Current Assets
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets: Property, Plant and Equipment 18,00,000 16,00,000
(b) Non-current Investments 8,00,000 6,00,000
2. Current Assets
(a) Inventories 10,00,000 8,00,000
(b) Trade Receivables 16,00,000 12,00,000
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents 12,00,000 6,00,000
Total 64,00,000 48,00,000
Ledger
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Solution

Common-size Balance Sheet
(As of 31st March, 2025 and 31st March, 2026)
Particulars Note No. Absolute Amount
31st March, 2025 (₹)
Absolute Amount
31st March, 2026 (₹)
Percentage of Total
31st March, 2025 (%)
Percentage of Total
31st March, 2026 (%)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES          
1. Shareholders’ Funds          
(a) Share Capital   18,00,000 32,00,000 37.50% 50.00%
(b) Reserves and Surplus   6,00,000 8,00,000 12.50% 12.50%
2. Non-Current Liabilities          
Long-term Borrowings   12,00,000 16,00,000 25.00% 25.00%
3. Current Liabilities          
Short-term Borrowings   12,00,000 8,00,000 25.00% 12.50%
Total Equity and Liabilities   48,00,000 64,00,000 100.00% 100.00%
II. ASSETS          
1. Non-Current Assets          
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment   16,00,000 18,00,000 33.33% 28.13%
(b) Non-current Investments   6,00,000 8,00,000 12.50% 12.50%
2. Current Assets          
(a) Inventories   8,00,000 10,00,000 16.67% 15.62%
(b) Trade Receivables   12,00,000 16,00,000 25.00% 25.00%
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents   6,00,000 12,00,000 12.50% 18.75%
Total Assets   48,00,000 64,00,000 100.00% 100.00%

Working Notes:

Percentage of Total = `"Amount of Individual Item"/"Total Assets or Total Liabilities" xx 100`

Share Capital for 2025) =  `(18,00,000)/(48,00,000) xx 100`

= 37.50%

Share Capital for 2026 = `(32,00,000)/(64,00,000) xx 100`

= 50.00%

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Chapter 3: Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements - EXERCISE [Page 3.43]

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TS Grewal Accountancy Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements
EXERCISE | Q 22. | Page 3.43
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