English

For the following statement, state whether true (T) or false (F): The ratio of the perimeters of two similar triangles is the same as the ratio of their corresponding medians.

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Question

For the following statement, state whether true (T) or false (F): 

The ratio of the perimeters of two similar triangles is the same as the ratio of their corresponding medians.

True or False
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Solution

This statement is true.

Explanation:


Given: ΔABC ~ ΔDEF 

To prove: `(Ar(ΔABC))/(Ar(ΔDEF))=((AP)/(DQ))^2` 

Proof: in ΔABP and ΔDEQ
∠๐ต๐ด๐‘ƒ= ∠๐ธ๐ท๐‘„ (๐ด๐‘  ∠๐ด= ∠๐ท,๐‘ ๐‘œ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘–๐‘Ÿ ๐ป๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘“ ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ ๐‘œ ๐‘’๐‘ž๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™)
∠๐ต= ∠๐ธ (∠๐ด๐ต๐ถ ~ Δ๐ท๐ธ๐น)
By AA criterion, ΔABP and ΔDEQ 

`(AB)/(DE)=(AP)/(DQ)`        .................(1) 

Since, ΔABC ~ ΔDEF 

∴ `(Ar(ΔABC))/(Ar(ΔDEF))=((AB)/(DE))^2` 

⇒ `(Ar(ΔABC))/(Ar(ΔDEF))=((AP)/(DQ))^2`           [๐‘ˆ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” (1)]

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Chapter 7: Triangles - EXERCISE 7E [Page 448]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 7 Triangles
EXERCISE 7E | Q 30. (vii) | Page 448
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