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Question
Find whether the following number is divisible by 3: 543
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Solution
Sum of digits = 5 + 4 + 3 = 12
Which is divisible by 3
543 is divisible by 3
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Multiple of 9 is
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Throw two dice together. What are the numbers that turn up on the faces of the dice? Make a two-digit number using them. If it is a multiple of any of the numbers written next to the circles, you can write it in that circle. Then it is your friend’s turn. The one who can write more numbers in 10 rounds is the winner.
Hint: I have 3 and 2 on my dice. If I make 23, it is not the multiple of any of the numbers. So I will make 32, which is a multiple of 4, and write it in the red circle.

Complete the multiplication chart given here.

Look at the green boxes in the chart. These show how we can get 12 by multiplying different numbers.

12 = 4 × 3, so 12 is a multiple of both 4 and 3. 12 is also a multiple of 6 and 2, as well as 12 and 1. We say 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 are factors of 12.
What are the factors of 10?
Can you do this from the chart?
Write first five multiples of 5.
Write first five multiples of 9.
Match the items in column 1 with the items in column 2.
|
|
Column 1 |
|
Column 2 |
|
(i) |
35 |
(a) |
Multiple of 8 |
|
(ii) |
15 |
(b) |
Multiple of 7 |
|
(iii) |
16 |
(c) |
Multiple of 70 |
|
(iv) |
20 |
(d) |
Factor of 30 |
|
(v) |
25 |
(e) |
Factor of 50 |
|
|
|
(f) |
Factor of 20 |
Write all the factors of the following number.
15
Write all the factors of the following number.
21
Write all the factors of the following number.
27
What is a factor of a number?
Which of the following is always a factor of every number?
Common factors of two numbers are:
