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Find Values Of K, If Area of Triangle is 4 Square Units Whose Vertices Are (−2, 0), (0, 4), (0, K)

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Question

Find values of k, if area of triangle is 4 square units whose vertices are 

(−2, 0), (0, 4), (0, k)

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Solution

\[\text{If the area of a triangle with vertices ( - 2, 0) (0, 4) and (0, k) is 4 square units, then }\] 

\[ ∆_1 = \frac{1}{2}\begin{vmatrix} - 2 & 0 & 1\\ 0 & 4 & 1\\ 0 & k & 1 \end{vmatrix}\] 

\[ = \frac{1}{2} \left\{ - 2 \times \begin{vmatrix} 4 & 1\\k & 1\end{vmatrix} \right\} \left[\text{ Expanding along }C_1 \right]\] 
\[ = - \left( 4 - k \right)\] 
Since area is always +ve, we take its absolute value, which is given as 4 square units . 
\[ \Rightarrow - \left( 4 - k \right) = \pm 4\] 
\[ \Rightarrow - \left( 4 - k \right) = \pm 4\] 
\[ \Rightarrow - \left( 4 - k \right) = 4 or - \left( 4 - k \right) = - 4\] 
\[ \Rightarrow k = 4 + 4 or k = - 4 + 4\] 
\[ \Rightarrow k = 8 \text{ or }k = 0\] 

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Chapter 5: Determinants - Exercise 6.3 [Page 72]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Determinants
Exercise 6.3 | Q 13.2 | Page 72

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