Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the thermo-emf developed in a copper-silver thermocouple when the junctions are kept at 0°C and 40°C. Use the data given in the following table.
| Metal with lead (Pb) |
a `mu V"/"^oC` |
b `muV"/("^oC)` |
| Aluminium | -0.47 | 0.003 |
| Bismuth | -43.7 | -0.47 |
| Copper | 2.76 | 0.012 |
| Gold | 2.90 | 0.0093 |
| Iron | 16.6 | -0.030 |
| Nickel | 19.1 | -0.030 |
| Platinum | -1.79 | -0.035 |
| Silver | 2.50 | 0.012 |
| Steel | 10.8 | -0.016 |
Advertisements
Solution
Difference in temperature, θ = 40°C
Emf, Ecs = acsθ + `1/2` bcsθ2 ...........(1)
acs = [2.76 − (−43.7) μV
= 46.46 μV/°C
bcs = [0.012 − (−0.47) μV/°C
= 0.482 μV/°C2
Putting this value in eq. (1), we get:-
Ecs = 46.46 × 10−6 × 40 + `1/2` × 0.482 × 10−6 × (40)2
= 1.04 × 10−5 V
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Draw labelled graphs to show how electrical resistance varies with temperature for:
1) a metallic wire.
2) a piece of carbon
Is work done by a battery always equal to the thermal energy developed in electrical circuit? What happens if a capacitor is connected in the circuit?
A non-ideal battery is connected to a resistor. Is work done by the battery equal to the thermal energy developed in the resistor? Will your answer change if the battery is ideal?
Sometimes it is said that "heat is developed" in a resistance when there is an electric current in it. Recall that heat is defined as the energy being transferred due to temperature difference. Is the statement in quotes technically correct?
Two resistors R and 2R are connected in series in an electric circuit. The thermal energy developed in R and 2R are in the ratio ______________ .
Is inversion temperature always double the neutral temperature? Does the unit of temperature have an effect in deciding this question?
Is neutral temperature always the arithmetic mean of the inversion temperature and the temperature of the cold junction? Does the unit of temperature have an effect in deciding this question?
The constants a and b for the pair silver-lead are 2.50 μV°C−1 and 0.012μV°C−2, respectively. For a silver-lead thermocouple with colder junction at 0°C, ______________ .
(a) there will be no neutral temperature
(b) there will be no inversion temperature
(c) there will not be any thermo-emf even if the junctions are kept at different temperatures
(d) there will be no current in the thermocouple even if the junctions are kept at different temperatures
A carbon resistor has coloured bands as shown in Figure 2 below. The resistance of the resistor is:
figure 2
Define temperature coefficient of resistance of the material of a conductor.
The higher and lower fixed points on a thermometer are separated by 160 mm. When the length of the mercury thread above the lower point is 40 mm, the temperature reading would be :
Water at 10°C enters into a geyser. The water drawn out from the geyser has a temperature of 60°C and the rate of outflow of water is 18 kg/hr. The rating of the geyser is :
