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Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 5x2 – 4 – 8x and verify the relationship between the zeroes and coefficients of the given polynomial.

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Questions

Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 5x2 – 4 – 8x and verify the relationship between the zeroes and coefficients of the given polynomial.

Find the zeros of the following quadratic polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeros and the coefficients:

5x2 – 4 – 8x

Sum
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Solution

We have:

f(x) = 5x2 – 4 – 8x

= 5x2 – 8x – 4

= 5x2 – (10x – 2x) – 4

= 5x2 – 10x + 2x – 4

= 5x(x – 2) + 2(x – 2)

= (5x + 2) (x – 2)

∴ f(x) = 0 ⇒ (5x + 2) (x – 2) = 0 

⇒ 5x + 2 = 0 or x – 2 = 0

⇒ `x = (-2)/5` or x = 2 

So, the zeroes of f(x) are `(-2)/5` and 2.  

Sum of zeroes =`((-2)/5) + 2`

= `(-2 + 10)/5`

= `8/5`

= `(-("Coefficient of"  x))/(("Coefficient of"  x^2))`

Product of zeroes = `((-2)/5) xx 2`

= `(-4)/5`

= `("Constant term")/(("Coefficient of"  x^2))` 

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Chapter 2: Polynomials - EXERCISE 2A [Page 52]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 2 Polynomials
EXERCISE 2A | Q 6. | Page 52

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