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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Find the points at which f is discontinuous. At which of these points f is continuous from the right, from the left, or neither? Sketch the graph of f. ,if,iff(x)={(x-1)3, if x<0(x+1)3, if x≥0 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the points at which f is discontinuous. At which of these points f is continuous from the right, from the left, or neither? Sketch the graph of f.

`f(x) = {{:((x - 1)^3",",  "if"  x < 0),((x + 1)^3",",  "if"  x ≥ 0):}`

Graph
Sum
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Solution

`f(x) = {{:((x - 1)^3",",  "if"  x < 0),((x + 1)^3",",  "if"  x ≥ 0):}`

`lim_(x -> 0^-) f(x) =  lim_(x -> 0^-) (x - 1)^3`

= (0 – 1)3

= – 1  .........(1)

`lim_(x -> 0^+) f(x) =  lim_(x -> 0^+) (x + 1)^3`

= (0 + 1)3

= 1  .........(2)

From equation (1) and (2) we have

`lim_(x -> 0^-) f(x) ≠  lim_(x -> 0^+) f(x)`

∴ `lim_(x -> 0) f(x)` does not exist.

Hence f(x) is not continuous at x = 0.

x – 2 – 2 0 1 2
y

(x – 1)3

– 8

(x – 1)3

– 27

(x + 1)3

1

(x + 1)3

8

(x + 1)3

27

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Chapter 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.5 [Page 128]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.5 | Q 9. (ii) | Page 128
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