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Question
Find the point of local maximum or local minimum, if any, of the following function, using the first derivative test. Also, find the local maximum or local minimum value, as the case may be:
f(x) = x3(2x \[-\] 1)3.
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Solution
We have, f(x) = x3(2x − 1)3
Differentiate w..r.t x, we get,
f'(x) = 3x2(2x − 1)3 + 3x3(2x − 1)2·2
= 3x2(2x − 1)2(2x − 1 + 2x)
= 3x2(4x − 1)
For the point of local maxima and minima,
f'(x) = 0
= 3x2(4x − 1) = 0
= x = 0, `1/4`
At x = 1/4 f'(x) changes from −ve to + ve
Since, x = `1/4` is a point of minima
Hence, local min value f`(1/4) = -1/512`
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