English

Find the middle term of the A.P. 213, 205, 197, ..., 37.

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Question

Find the middle term of the A.P. 213, 205, 197, ..., 37.

Sum
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Solution

Let a be the first term and d be the common difference.

We know that, nth term = a= a + (n − 1)d

It is given that a = 213, d = −8 and an = 37

According to the question,

⇒ 37 = 213 + (n − 1)(−8)

⇒ 37 = 213 − 8n + 8

⇒ 8n = 221 − 37

⇒ 8n = 184

⇒ n = 23          .... (1)

Therefore, total number of terms is 23.

Since, there are odd number of terms.

So, Middle term will be  \[\left( \frac{23 + 1}{2} \right)^{th}\] term, i.e., the 12th term.

∴ a12 = 213 + (12 − 1)(−8)

= 213 − 88

= 125

Thus, the middle term of the A.P. 213, 205, 197, ..., 37 is 125.

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Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions - EXERCISE 5.4 [Page 5.20]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions
EXERCISE 5.4 | Q 31. | Page 5.20
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