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Question
Find the general solution of the equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 2x.
Solution: The equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 2x
is of the form `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"y` = Q
where P = `square` and Q = `square`
∴ I.F. = `"e"^(int-"d"x)` = e–x
∴ the solution of the linear differential equation is
ye–x = `int 2x*"e"^-x "d"x + "c"`
∴ ye–x = `2int x*"e"^-x "d"x + "c"`
= `2{x int"e"^-x "d"x - int square "d"x* "d"/("d"x) square"d"x} + "c"`
= `2{x ("e"^-x)/(-1) - int ("e"^-x)/(-1)*1"d"x} + "c"`
∴ ye–x = `-2x*"e"^-x + 2int"e"^-x "d"x + "c"`
∴ e–xy = `-2x*"e"^-x+ 2 square + "c"`
∴ `y + square + square` = cex is the required general solution of the given differential equation
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Solution
The equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 2x
is of the form `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"y` = Q
where P = – 1 and Q = 2x
∴ I.F. = `"e"^(int-"d"x)` = e–x
∴ the solution of the linear differential equation is
ye–x = `int 2x*"e"^-x "d"x + "c"`
∴ ye–x = `2int x*"e"^-x "d"x + "c"`
= `2{x int"e"^-x "d"x - int "e"^-x "d"x* "d"/("d"x) x "d"x} + "c"`
= `2{x ("e"^-x)/(-1) - int ("e"^-x)/(-1)*1"d"x} + "c"`
∴ ye–x = `-2x*"e"^-x + 2int"e"^-x "d"x + "c"`
∴ e–xy = `-2x*"e"^-x+ 2 ("e"^-x)/(-1) + "c"`
∴ y + 2x + 2 = cex is the required general solution of the given differential equation
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