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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Find the equation of the lines passing through the point of intersection lines 4x − y + 3 = 0 and 5x + 2y + 7 = 0, and perpendicular to x − 2y + 1 = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the equation of the lines passing through the point of intersection lines 4x − y + 3 = 0 and 5x + 2y + 7 = 0, and perpendicular to x − 2y + 1 = 0

Sum
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Solution

The equation of the straight line passing through the point of intersection of the lines.

4x – y + 3 = 0 and 5x + 2y + 7 = 0 is

(4x – y + 3) + λ(5x + 2y + 7) = 0   ......(1)

Perpendicular to x – 2y + 1 = 0

Given that the line (1) perpendicular to the line

x – 2y + 1 = 0   ......(3)

(1) ⇒ (4x – y + 3) + λ(5x + 2y + 7) = 0

4x – y + 3 + 5λx + 2λy + 7λ = 0

(4 + 5λ)x + (2λ – 1 )y + (3 + 7λ) = 0  ......(4)

Slope of this line (3) = `(4 + 5lambda)/(2lambda - 1)`

Slope of line (2) = `- 1/(-2) = 1/2`

Given that line (3) and line (4) are perpendicular

∴ `- (4 + 5lambda)/(2lambda - 1) xx 1/2` = – 1

`(4 + 5lambda)/(2(2lambda - 1))` = 1

4 + 5λ = 2(2λ – 1)

4 + 5λ = 4λ – 2

λ = – 6

Substituting the value of λ in equation (1) we have

(4x – y + 3) – 6(5x + 2y + 7) = 0

4x – y + 3 – 30x – 12y – 42 = 0

– 26x – 13y – 39 =0

2x + y + 3 = 0

which is the required equation.

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Chapter 6: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry - Exercise 6.3 [Page 271]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry
Exercise 6.3 | Q 6. (iii) | Page 271

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