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Find the equation of the line whose x-intercept is 3 and which is perpendicular to the line 3x – y + 23 = 0. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the equation of the line whose x-intercept is 3 and which is perpendicular to the line 3x – y + 23 = 0.

Sum
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Solution

Slope of the line 3x – y + 23 = 0 is 3.
∴ slope of the required line which is perpendicular to 3x – y + 23 = 0 is `(-1)/3`.
Since, the x-intercept of the required line is 3.
∴ it passes through (3, 0).
∴ the equation of the required line is

y – 0 = `(-1)/3(x - 3)`

∴ 3y = – x + 3
∴ x + 3y = 3.

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Equations of Lines in Different Forms
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Chapter 5: Locus and Straight Line - Exercise 5.4 [Page 78]

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