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Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions: Ends of major axis (0, ±5), ends of minor axis (±1, 0) - Mathematics

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Question

Find the equation for the ellipse that satisfies the given conditions:

Ends of major axis (0, `+- sqrt5`), ends of minor axis (±1, 0)

Sum
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Solution

Ends of major axis `(0, ±sqrt5)`, ends of minor axis (±1, 0)

Here, the major axis is along the y-axis.

Therefore, the equation of the ellipse will be of the form `x^2/b^2 + y^2/a^2 = 1` where a is the semi-major axis.

Accordingly, `a = sqrt5` and b = 1.

Thus, the equation of the ellipse is `x^2/1^2 + y^2/(sqrt5)^2 = 1` or  `x^2/1 + y^2/5 = 1`.

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Chapter 10: Conic Sections - EXERCISE 10.3 [Page 195]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Conic Sections
EXERCISE 10.3 | Q 14. | Page 195
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