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Find the eccentricity of an ellipse, if the length of its latus rectum is one-third of its minor axis.

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Question

Find the eccentricity of an ellipse, if the length of its latus rectum is one-third of its minor axis.

Sum
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Solution

Let the equation of the ellipse be

`x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1

It is given that,

l(LR) = `1/3l("minor axis")`

∴ `(2"b"^2)/"a" = 1/3(2"b")`

∴ 3b = a

∴ 9b2 = a2

∴ 9a2(1 – e2) = a2

∴ 9(1 – e2) = 1

∴ 9 – 9e2 = 1

∴ 8 = 9e2

∴ e2 = `8/9`

∴ e = `(2sqrt(2))/3` ... [∵ 0 < e < 1]

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Chapter 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [Page 163]

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