English

Find the eccentricity of an ellipse, if the length of its latus rectum is one-third of its minor axis. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the eccentricity of an ellipse, if the length of its latus rectum is one-third of its minor axis.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let the equation of the ellipse be

`x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1

It is given that,

l(LR) = `1/3l("minor axis")`

∴ `(2"b"^2)/"a" = 1/3(2"b")`

∴ 3b = a

∴ 9b2 = a2

∴ 9a2(1 – e2) = a2

∴ 9(1 – e2) = 1

∴ 9 – 9e2 = 1

∴ 8 = 9e2

∴ e2 = `8/9`

∴ e = `(2sqrt(2))/3` ... [∵ 0 < e < 1]

shaalaa.com
Conic Sections - Ellipse
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Conic Sections - Exercise 7.2 [Page 163]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Answer the following:

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes
  2. co-ordinates of the foci
  3. equations of directrices
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between foci
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

`x^2/25 + y^2/9` = 1


Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes.
  2. co-ordinates of the focii 
  3. equations of directrics 
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii 
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

2x2 + 6y2 = 6


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between directrix is 18 and eccentricity is `1/3`.


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the minor axis is 16 and eccentricity is `1/3`.


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between foci is 6 and the distance between directrix is `50/3`.


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the latus rectum has length of 6 and foci are (±2, 0).


Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if passing through the points (−3, 1) and (2, −2)


Show that the product of the lengths of the perpendicular segments drawn from the foci to any tangent line to the ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/16` = 1 is equal to 16


A tangent having slope `–1/2` to the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 intersects the X and Y axes in the points A and B respectively. If O is the origin, find the area of the triangle


Determine whether the line `x + 3ysqrt(2)` = 9 is a tangent to the ellipse `x^2/9 + y^2/4` = 1. If so, find the co-ordinates of the pt of contact


Find k, if the line 3x + 4y + k = 0 touches 9x2 + 16y2 = 144


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse `x^2/5 + y^2/4` = 1 passing through the point (2, –2)


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 9 which are parallel to the line 2x + 3y – 5 = 0.


Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 5x2 + 9y2 = 45 which are ⊥ to the line 3x + 2y + y = 0.


The eccentric angles of two points P and Q the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 4 differ by `(2pi)/3`. Show that the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at P and Q is the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 16


Find the equations of the tangents to the ellipse `x^2/16 + y^2/9` = 1, making equal intercepts on co-ordinate axes


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the ellipse having eccentricity `sqrt(3)/2` and passing through (− 8, 3) is


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If the line 4x − 3y + k = 0 touches the ellipse 5x2 + 9y2 = 45 then the value of k is


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the tangent to the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 which is perpendicular to the 3x + 4y = 17 is,


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

Centre of the ellipse 9x2 + 5y2 − 36x − 50y − 164 = 0 is at


Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola y2 = 4x such that it subtends an angle of `π/2` at the point (3, 0). Let the line segment PQ be also a focal chord of the ellipse E: `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1, a2 > b2. If e is the eccentricity of the ellipse E, then the value of `1/e^2` is equal to ______.


On the ellipse `x^2/8 + "y"^2/4` = 1 let P be a point in the second quadrant such that the tangent at P to the ellipse is perpendicular to the line x + 2y = 0. Let S and S' be the foci of the ellipse and e be its eccentricity. If A is the area of the triangle SPS' then, the value of (5 – e2). A is ______.


The tangent and the normal at a point P on an ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 meet its major axis in T and T' so that TT' = a then e2cos2θ + cosθ (where e is the eccentricity of the ellipse) is equal to ______.


The eccentricity, foci and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse x2 + 4y2 + 8y – 2x + 1 = 0 are respectively equal to ______.


The equation of the ellipse with its centre at (1, 2), one focus at (6, 2) and passing through the point (4, 6) is ______.


Let the ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1 has latus sectum equal 8 units – if the ellipse passes through   `(sqrt(5), 4)` Then The radius of the directive circle is ______.


The point on the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 6 closest to the line x + y = 7 is (a, b). The value of (a + b) will be ______.


The ratio of the area of the ellipse and the area enclosed by the locus of mid-point of PS where P is any point on the ellipse and S is the focus of the ellipse, is equal to ______.


Eccentricity of ellipse `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1, if it passes through point (9, 5) and (12, 4) is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×