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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Find the derivatives of the following: If y = (cos-1x)2, prove that dddd(1-x2)d2y(dx)2-xdydx-2 = 0. Hence find y2 when x = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the derivatives of the following:

If y = `(cos^-1 x)^2`, prove that `(1 - x^2) ("d"^2y)/("d"x)^2 - x ("d"y)/("d"x) - 2` = 0. Hence find y2 when x = 0

Sum
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Solution

y = `(cos^-1 x)^2`

`("d"y)/("d"x) = 2(cos^-1_x) xx 1/(- sqrt(1 - x^2)`

`sqrt(1 - x^2) ("d"y)/("d"x) = - 2 cos^-1 x`

`sqrt(1 - x^2) * ("d"^2y)/("d"x)^2 + ("d"y)/("d"x) xx 1/2 (1 - x^2)^(1/2 - 1) (- 2x) = - 2xx 1/sqrt(1 - x^2)`

`sqrt(1 - x^2) ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - x (1 - x^2)^(1/2) ("d"y)/("d"x) = 2/sqrt(1 - x^2)`

`sqrt(1 - x^2) ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - x/sqrt(1 - x^2) ("d"y)/("d"x) = 2/sqrt(1 - x^2)`

`sqrt(1 - x^2) [sqrt(1 - x^2) ("d"^2y)/("d"x) - x/sqrt(1 - x^2) ("d"y)/("d"x)]` = 2

`(1 - x^2) ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - x * ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 2

`(1 - x^2) ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - x ("d"y)/("d"x) - 2` = 0

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Differentiation Rules
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Chapter 10: Differential Calculus - Differentiability and Methods of Differentiation - Exercise 10.4 [Page 176]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 10 Differential Calculus - Differentiability and Methods of Differentiation
Exercise 10.4 | Q 28 | Page 176
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