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Question
Find the area of triangle with following sides. [All measures are in cm.]
10, 17, 21
Sum
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Solution
Given: Sides of the triangle are a = 10 cm, b = 17 cm and c = 21 cm.
Step wise calculation:
1. First, calculate the semi-perimeter (s) of the triangle using the formula:
`s = (a + b + c)/2`
= `(10 + 17 + 21)/2`
= `48/2`
= 24
2. Use Heron’s formula for the area (A) of the triangle:
`A = sqrt(s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c))`
= `sqrt(24(24 - 10)(24 - 17)(24 - 21))`
= `sqrt(24 xx 14 xx 7 xx 3)`
3. Calculate the numerical value inside the square root:
24 × 14 = 336,
7 × 3 = 21
336 × 21 = 7056
Thus, `A = sqrt(7056)`
Approximate the square root: `sqrt(7056) ≈ 84 cm^2`
The area of the triangle with sides 10 cm, 17 cm and 21 cm is approximately 84 cm2.
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