English

Find the angle between two vectors a→ and b→ with magnitudes 3 and 2, respectively having a→.b→=6.

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Question

Find the angle between two vectors `veca` and `vecb` with magnitudes `sqrt3` and 2, respectively having `veca.vecb = sqrt6`.

Sum
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Solution

Let θ be the angle between `veca, vecb` then,

cosθ = `(veca xx vecb)/(|veca||vecb|)`

∵ `veca xx vecb = sqrt6, |veca| = sqrt3, |vecb| = 2`

`∴ cosθ = sqrt6/((sqrt3)(2))`

`= ((sqrt3)(sqrt2))/((sqrt3)(2)`

`= 1/sqrt2   `

`= cos  pi/4`

∴ `theta = pi/4`

Hence, the angle between the given vectors `vec(a) and vec(b)  "is" pi / 4 .`

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Chapter 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise 10.3 [Page 447]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise 10.3 | Q 1 | Page 447
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