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Find the Sum of First N Odd Natural Numbers

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Question

Find the sum of first n odd natural numbers

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Solution

In this problem, we need to find the sum of first n odd natural numbers.

So, we know that the first odd natural number is 1. Also, all the odd terms will form an A.P. with the common difference of 2.

So here

First term (a) = 1

Common difference (d) = 2

So, let us take the number of terms as n

Now, as we know,

`S_n = n/2[2a + (n -1)d ]`

So for n terms,

`S_n = n/2 [2(1) + (n -1)2]`

`= n/2 [2 + 2n- 2]`

`= n/2 (2n)`

`=   n^2`

Therefore, the sum of first n odd natural numbers is `S_n = n^2`

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Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions - Exercise 5.6 [Page 53]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions
Exercise 5.6 | Q 49 | Page 53

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