Question

Find out more about the practices of pilgrimage associated with the shrines mentioned in “Bhakti-Sufi Traditions: Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts.” Are these pilgrimages still undertaken? When are these shrines visited? Who visits these shrines? Why do they do so? What are the activities associated with these pilgrimages?

Answer 1

The practice of pilgrimage, historically known as Ziyarat, to the sacred tomb-shrines (Dargahs) of Sufi saints remains an active and vibrant tradition across the Indian subcontinent today. Millions of devotees continue to visit these holy sites throughout the year, with Thursdays and Fridays seeing a notable increase in attendance. However, the most significant period of visitation occurs during the Urs, the annual death anniversary festival of the saint, celebrated over a span of six days. These shrines display an exceptionally inclusive environment, attracting people from diverse walks of life, including both common citizens and prominent public figures, transcending religious boundaries to welcome both Hindus and Muslims. Devotees undertake these journeys primarily to seek the spiritual grace or blessings (Barakat) of the saint, who acts as an intercessor between humanity and God, and to make solemn vows (Mannat) for fulfilling personal desires like good health, children, or prosperity. The physical pilgrimage involves a series of devotional activities, beginning with the respectful ritual of bowing before the tomb and offering a ceremonial cloth (Chadar) alongside fresh flowers. This is accompanied by listening to mystical devotional music known as Qawwali performed by specialised musicians (Qawwals) in the central courtyard to invoke a state of divine ecstasy. Finally, the pilgrimage experience is rounded out by active participation in charity, where devotees contribute money or share food distributed from the massive community kitchens (Langar) to feed fellow travellers and the less fortunate.