English
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Find from the poem, one example of the following. Exclamation

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Question

Find from the poem, one example of the following.

Exclamation

One Line Answer
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Solution

Exclamation - “Here Captain! Dear father!”

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Figures of Speech
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Chapter 4.3: O Captain ! My Captain ! - English Workshop [Page 144]

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Balbharati English Coursebook [Marathi] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4.3 O Captain ! My Captain !
English Workshop | Q 4.(B).(d) | Page 144

RELATED QUESTIONS

The poet uses alliteration to heighten the musical quality of the sonnet. Working in pairs, underline the examples of alliteration in the poem.


Identify Shakespeare's use of personification in the poem.


Alliteration is the repetition of sounds in words, usually the first sound. Sibilance is a special form of alliteration using the softer consonants that create hissing sounds, or sibilant sounds. These consonants and digraphs include s, sh, th, ch, z, f, x, and soft c.

Onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the sound it represents for a rhetorical or artistic effect of bringing out the full flavor of words. The sounds literally make the meaning in such words as “buzz,” “crash,” “whirr,” “clang” “hiss,” “purr,” “squeak,” etc.lt Is also used by poets to convey their subject to the reader. For example, In the last lines of Sir Alfred Tennyson’s poem ‘Come Down, O Maid’, m and n sounds produce an atmosphere of murmuring Insects:

… the moan of doves in immemorial elms,
And murmuring of innumerable bees.
Notice how D H Lawrence uses both these devices effectively in the following stanza.
He reached down from a fissure in the earth-wall in the gloom
And trailed his yellow-brown slackness soft-bellied down, over the edge of the stone trough
And rested his throat upon the stone bottom,
And where the water had dripped from the tap, in a small clearness,
He sipped with his straight mouth,
Softly drank through his straight gums, into his slack long body,
Silently.

To what effect has the poet used these devices? How has it added to your understanding of the subject of the poem? You may record your understanding of snake characteristics under the following headings:
(a) Sound
(b) Movement
(c) Shape


The poet has also used both repetition and similes in the poem. For example-- 'must wait, must stand and wait' (repetition) and 'looked at me vaguely as cattle do' (simile).Pick out examples of both and make a list of them in your notebooks. Give reasons why the poet uses these literary devices.


Although this text speaks of factual events and situations of misery it transforms these situations with an almost poetical prose into a literary experience. How does it do so? Here are some literary devices:

• Hyperbole is a way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better or more exciting than it really is. For example: Garbage to them is gold.

 A Metaphor, as you may know, compares two things or ideas that are not very similar. A metaphor describes a thing in terms of a single quality or feature of some other thing; we can say that a metaphor “transfers” a quality of one thing to another. For example: The road was a ribbon of light.

• Simile is a word or phrase that compares one thing with another using the words “like” or “as”. For example: As white as snow.

Carefully read the following phrases and sentences taken from the text. Can you identify the literary device in each example?

1. Saheb-e-Alam which means the lord of the universe is directly in contrast to what Saheb is in reality.

2. Drowned in an air of desolation.

3. Seemapuri, a place on the periphery of Delhi yet miles away from it, metaphorically.

4. For the children it is wrapped in wonder; for the elders it is a means of survival.

5. As her hands move mechanically like the tongs of a machine, I wonder if she knows the sanctity of the bangles she helps make.

6. She still has bangles on her wrist, but not light in her eyes.

7. Few airplanes fly over Firozabad.

8. Web of poverty.

9. Scrounging for gold.

10. And survival in Seemapuri means rag-picking. Through the years, it has acquired the proportions of a fine art.

11. The steel canister seems heavier than the plastic bag he would carry so lightly over his shoulders.


Find out the examples of ‘Metaphor’ from the poem.


In poetry, when words/ideas are arranged in an ascending order of importance, the figure of speech used is called ‘Climax’.

For example, Man should work for his family, his country, but most of all for God.

  • Pick out two examples of ‘Climax’ from the poem.

Pick out one example of the following Figure of Speech.

Antithesis


Pick out from the poem two examples of each.

Inversion


Pick out from the poem two examples of each.

Transferred Epithet


Choose the correct Figure of speech that occurs in the following line. Justify your choice.

____________ but still we keep a bower quiet for us____________ .


Identify the Figure of Speech in the following line.

I stand and look at them long and long.


Identify the Figure of Speech in the following line.

..... not one is demented with the mania of owning things.


Identify the Figure of Speech in the following line.

No one is respectable or unhappy over the whole earth.


Pick out two lines that contain the following figures of speech.

Antithesis


Pick out two lines that contain the following figures of speech.

Alliteration


Explain the Figure of Speech in the following line.

And rest in nature, not the God of Nature-REPETITION because.....


Find out examples from the poem.

Antithesis


Find out examples from the poem.

Personification


‘I hear the bright bee hum.’ The poet has used the word ‘hum’ that indicates the sound made by the bee. This is an example of Onomatopoeia. The poet has used different figures of speech like alliteration, inversion, and hyperbole in the poem. Identify them and pick out the lines accordingly.

Alliteration


In poetry, very often, there are lines in which the poet seems to talk directly to an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing/object. Such a tactic/device used by the poet is the Figure of Speech ‘Apostrophe’.

For example,
Twinkle, twinkle little star ...
Death! Where is thy sting?
O, Caveman! I wish I could live with you.

Now, complete the following, creating an example of an Apostrophe of your own.

  1. O, Life! How ______
  2. Dear God, Please ______
  3. Books! You are ______
  4. Exams! I wish ______
  5. O, You beautiful sky ______

Alliteration is the occurrence of the same sound at the beginning of words in a phrase, sentence, etc. such as ‘That life is lived it's very best.’

Find out more examples of Alliteration from other poems in your book.


Pick out the examples of Alliteration and Repetition from the (Basketful of Moonlight) poem.


Pick out lines that contain:

Pun


Pick out line that contain the following Figures of Speech.

Personification


Pick out line that contain the following Figures of Speech.

Repetition


Pick out lines that contain the following Figure of Speech.

Metaphor


Complete the following example of Hyperbole using words from the bracket below.

Brrrr..! I am freezing to ____________.


Pick from the poem lines which contain the Figures of speech.

Inversion


Pick from the poem lines which contain the Figures of speech.

Interrogation


Pick from the poem lines which contain the Figures of speech.

Onomatopoeia


Find from the poem, one example of the following.

Personification


Find from the poem, one example of the following.

Tautology


Find from the poem, one example of the following.

Antithesis


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