English

Find the Area of the Parallelogram Determined by the Vector 2 ^ I + ^ J + 3 ^ K and ^ I − ^ J . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \hat{ i }  - \hat{ j } \] .

 

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

\[\text{ Let } : \]

\[ a^\to = 2 \hat{ i }+ \hat{ j } + 3\hat{ k } \]

\[ \vec{b} = \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } + 0 \hat{ k } \]

\[ \therefore \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{vmatrix}\hat{ i }& \hat{ j } & \hat{ k } \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 1 & - 1 & 0\end{vmatrix}\]

\[ = \left( 0 + 3 \right) \hat{ i } - \left( 0 - 3 \right) \hat{ j } + \left( - 2 - 1 \right) \hat{ k } \]

\[ = 3 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k }  \]

\[\text{ Area of the parallelogram }
=\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|\]

\[ = \sqrt{3^2 + 3^2 + 3^2}\]

\[ = \sqrt{27}\]

\[ = 3\sqrt{3} \text{ sq. units } \]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 25: Vector or Cross Product - Exercise 25.1 [Page 29]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 25 Vector or Cross Product
Exercise 25.1 | Q 8.2 | Page 29

RELATED QUESTIONS

If a unit vector `veca` makes an angles `pi/3` with `hati, pi/4` with `hatj` and an acute angle θ with `hatk`, then find θ and, hence the compounds of `veca`.


If either `veca = vec0`  or `vecb = vec0`, then `veca xxvecb = vec0`. Is the converse true? Justify your answer with an example.


Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vector `veca = hati - hatj + 3hatk` and `vecb = 2hati - 7hatj + hatk`.


If \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat { i } + 4 \hat { j } \text{ and }  \vec{b} = \hat { i  } + \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k } ,\]  find the value of \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| .\]

 

\[\text{ If }  \vec{ a } = 3 \hat{ i }- \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k } \text{  and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{ i }  + 3 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  , \text{ find }  \left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} \right) \times \left( 2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) .\]

 


Find a vector whose length is 3 and which is perpendicular to the vector \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j  } - 4 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \vec{b} = 6 \hat{ i }  + 5 \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k } .\]


Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[3 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k } \text{  and }  \hat{ i }  - 3 \hat{ j }  + 4 \hat{ k } \] .

 


Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[\hat{ i }  - 3 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  .\]

 


Given \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } + 6 \hat{ k }  \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3 \hat{ i } - 6 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k }\right), \hat{ i } , \hat{ j }  , \hat{ k } \] being a right handed orthogonal system of unit vectors in space, show that \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\] is also another system.

 
 

if \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \neq 0,\]  then  show that \[\vec{a} + \vec{c} = m \vec{b} ,\]  where m is any scalar.

 
 

 


if \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 7 \text{ and }  \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = 3 \hat{ i }  + 2 \hat{ j } + 6 \hat{ k } ,\]  find the angle between  \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b} .\]

 


If  \[\vec{p} \text{ and }  \vec{q}\] are unit vectors forming an angle of 30°; find the area of the parallelogram having \[\vec{a} = \vec{p} + 2 \vec{q} \text{ and }  \vec{b} = 2 \vec{p} + \vec{q}\] as its diagonals.

 
 

 


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] , prove that \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 = \begin{vmatrix}\vec{a} . \vec{a} & & \vec{a} . \vec{b} \\ \vec{b} . \vec{a} & & \vec{b} . \vec{b}\end{vmatrix}\]

 
 

Let \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = 3 \hat{ i }- 2 \hat{ j } + 7 \hat{ k }  \text{ and } \vec{c} = 2 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j }  + 4 \hat{ k }  .\]  Find a vector \[\vec{d}\] which is perpendicular to both \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{d}\] \[\text{ and }  \vec{c} \cdot \vec{d} = 15 .\]

 
 

 


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } - 3 \hat{ j  } + \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = -\hat{  i }  + \hat{ k } , \vec{c} = 2 \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k } \]  are three vectors, find the area of the parallelogram having diagonals \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right)\]  and \[\left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right)\] .

 
 

The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are \[2 \hat{ i  } - 4 \hat{ j }  + 5 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j }  - 3\hat{ k }  .\]\  Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals. Also, find its area. 

 
 

Define vector product of two vectors.

 

Write the value of  \[\hat{ i } . \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ k }  \right) + \hat{ j }  . \left( \hat{ k } \times \hat{ i }  \right) + \hat{ k }  . \left( \hat{ j }  \times \hat{ i }  \right) .\]

 


For any two vectors  \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 + \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2\] in terms of their magnitudes.

 
 

\[\text{ If }  \left| \vec{a} \right| = 10, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 2 \text{ and }  \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = 16, \text{ find }  \vec{a} . \vec{b} .\]

 


For any two vectors \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] , find \[\vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) .\]

 
 
 
 

For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text{ and }  \vec{c}\] write the value of \[\vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) + \vec{b} \times \left( \vec{c} + \vec{a} \right) + \vec{c} \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) .\]

 
 

If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors such that \[\left| \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right| = \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|,\]  write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} .\]

 
 

 


Write the value of the area of the parallelogram determined by the vectors   \[2 \hat{ i }  \text{ and } 3 \hat{ j }  .\]

 

Write the value of \[\left( \hat{ i }  \times \hat{ j }  \right) \cdot \hat{ k }  + \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  \right) \cdot \hat{ j } \]

 

Write the angle between the vectors  \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\]  and  \[\vec{b} \times \vec{a}\] .

 

 


The vector \[\vec{b} = 3 \hat { i }+ 4 \hat {k }\] is to be written as the sum of a vector \[\vec{\alpha}\] parallel to \[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + \hat {j}\] and a vector \[\vec{\beta}\] perpendicular to \[\vec{a}\]. Then \[\vec{\alpha} =\]


The unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through points \[P\left( \hat{ i } - \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \right), Q\left( 2 \hat{ i } - \hat{ k } \right) \text{ and }  R\left( 2 \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k }  \right)\]  is 

 

If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] represent the diagonals of a rhombus, then


Vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] are inclined at angle θ = 120°. If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 2,\] then  \[\left[ \left( \vec{a} + 3 \vec{b} \right) \times \left( 3 \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \right]^2\]  is equal to 

 
  

(a)  If `veca  =  hati - 2j + 3veck , vecb = 2hati + 3hatj - 5hatk,` prove that `veca and vecaxxvecb`  are perpendicular.


What is the sum of vector `veca = hati - 2hati + hatk, vecb = - 2hati + 4hatj + 5hatk` and `vecc = hati - 6hatj - 7hatk`


Let `veca = hati + hatj, vecb = hati - hatj` and `vecc = hati + hatj + hatk`. If `hatn` is a unit vector such that `veca.hatn` = 0 and `vecb.hatn` = 0, then find `|vecc.hatn|`.


Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are `hati - 3hatj + hatk` and `hati + hatj + hatk`.


If `veca` and `vecb` are two non-zero vectors such that `|veca xx vecb| = veca.vecb`, find the angle between `veca` and `vecb`.


If `veca` is a unit vector perpendicular to `vecb` and `(veca + 2vecb).(3veca - vecb) = -5`, find `|vecb|`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×