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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Find an odd one out. Human hand, flipper of whale, cat’s foreleg, wings of birds - Science and Technology 2

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Question

Find an odd one out.

Options

  • Human hand

  • flipper of whale

  • cat’s foreleg

  • wings of birds

MCQ
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Solution

wings of birds

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Chapter 1: Heredity and Evolution - Find an odd one out

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SCERT Maharashtra Science and Technology 2 [English] 10 Standard SSC
Chapter 1 Heredity and Evolution
Find an odd one out | Q 4

RELATED QUESTIONS

(a) Select the homologous structures from the combinations given below:

(i) Forelimbs of whales and bats

(ii) Tuber of potato and sweet potato

(iii) Eyes of octopus and mammals

(iv) Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita

 

(b) State the kind of evolution they represent.


Select two pairs from the following which exhibit divergent evolution. Give reasons for your answer.

(i) Forelimbs of cheetah and mammals

(ii) Flippers of dolphins and penguins

(iii) Wings of butterflies and birds

(iv) Forelimbs of whales and mammals


Which of the following is a correct set of homologous organs?

(a) Forelimbs of frog, bird and lizard

(b) Spine of cactus and thorn of bougainvillea

(c) Wings of bat and wings of butterfly

(d) Wings of a bird and wings of a bat


Four students A, B, C and D reported the following set of organs to be homologous. Who is correct ?

(A) Wings of a bat and a butterfly

(B) Wings of a pigeon and a bat

(C) Wings of a pigeon and a butterfly

(D) Forelimbs of cow, a duck and a lizard


 Explain the terms analogous and homologous organs with examples.


Enlist any four sequential evolutionary names of human ancestors.


Explain the evolution of giraffe's neck according to Lamarck's theory of evolution.


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Human tailbone is a vestigial organ. Explain.


Out of bacteria, spider, fish and chimpanzee, which organism has a better body design in evolutionary terms? Give reason for your answer.


There are five animals A, B, C, D and E. The animal A uses its modified forelimbs for flying. The animal B uses its forelimbs for running whereas the animal C uses its forelimbs for grasping. The animal D can live on land as well as in water and uses its forelimbs to prop up the front end of its body when at rest. The animal E which respires by using spiracles and tracheae uses wings for flying but its wings are analogous to the modified forelimbs of animal A.
(a) What could the animals A, B, C, D and E be?
(b) Why are the forelimbs of animals A, B, C, D called homologous organs?
(c) What does the existence of homologous organs in animals A, B, C and D tell us about their ancestors ?
(d) Why are the modified forelimbs of animal A and the wings of animal E called analogous organs?
(e) State whether animals A and E have a common ancestor or not.


Identify the following pairs as homologous and analogous organs:
(i) Sweet potato and potato
(ii) Eye of octopus and eye of mammals
(iii) Thorns of Bougainvillaea and tendrils of Cucurbits
(iv) Fore limbs of bat and whale


What do we call the degenerated or partially developed useless organs in living organisms? Enlist such organs in human body? How the same organs are useful in other animals?


Observe the picture and answer the following questions.
A) Which evidence of evolution is shown in the picture?
B) What can be proven with this proof?
C) Give one more example of evidence of evolution


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Define fossil.


Similarities in the initial stages indicate the _______ evidence.


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Homologous organs and vestigial organs are examples of ______ type of evidence in evolution.


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Select the CORRECT set of homologous organs.


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Animal husbandry and plant breeding programmes are the examples of ______.


What were the characteristics of life forms that had been fossilised?


How do we compute the age of a living tree?


Complete the following diagram:


Complete the following chart:


I am the connecting link of annelida and arthropoda. What is my name?


Write down the difference between homologous and analogous organs.


Write names of some vestigial organs in the human body.


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