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Question
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False.
Financial management is essential for all types of organisations.
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Solution
This statement is True.
1) The business organisation irrespective of its type and nature needs finance for its formation, for carrying out day – to – day activities, for development and expansion, etc.
2) Financial management is essential for all types of business organisation as it deals with procurement of funds and their efficient and effective utilization in the business.
3) Financial management deals with planning, organizing, directive and controlling financial activities of business organisations.
4) Generally all business activities are supported by the savings which comes from the society. Many a times these savings are not adequate to meet the financial requirement of the business. It is therefore necessary that available scarce fund must be utilized systematically and more efficiently.
5) Financial management plays a very important role in making the best use of financial resources
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Advice to Board of Directors in respect of financial matter is given by _______.
Short Answer Question
List any three objectives of financial statements?
Under which heads will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a Company
(i) Bank Balance
(ii) Investments (Long-term)
(iii) Outstanding Salary
(iv) Authorised Capital
(v) Bills Payable
(vi) Unclaimed Dividents
(vii) Shares Option Outstanding Account
(viii) General Reserve; and
(ix) Subsidy Reserve?
Under which heads the following items are shown in the Balance Sheet of a company:
(i) Calls-in-Arrears
(ii) Commission Received in Advance
(iii) Debentures
(iv) Stores and Spare Parts
(v) Land and Building
(vi) Forfeited Shares Account?
Under which heads the following are shown in a company's Balance Sheet:
(i) Public Deposits
(ii) Office Furniture
(iii) Prepaid Rent
(iv) Outstanding Salaries
(v) Computer Software
(vi) Interest Accrued on Investment?
Identify the major heads under which the following items will be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III of Companies Act, 2013:
(i) Provision for Tax
(ii) Loan payable on demand
(iii) Computer and related equipment
(iv) Goods acquired for trading
Under which major headings and sub-headings the following items will be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule III of Companies Act, 2013?
(i) Provision for Employee Benefits.
(ii) Calls-in-Advance.
How are the following items shown while preparing Balance Sheet of a company:
(i) Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.);
(ii) Interest accrued and due on Debentures;
(iii) Computer Software under development;
(iv) Interest accrued on Investment?
| Prepare Balance Sheet of the Company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013: | ₹ |
| 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each | 1,90,000 |
| Stock-in-Trade (inventories) | 40,000 |
| Goodwill | 20,000 |
| Provision for Tax | 60,000 |
Totalling of Balance Sheet is not required
Prepare Balance Sheet of HP Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 from the following information:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Equity Share Capital | 20,00,000 | Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Cr.) | 3,00,000 | |
| 12% Preference Share Capital | 10,00,000 | Stock | 6,00,000 | |
| Fixed Assets (At cost) | 46,60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 8,00,000 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 16,60,000 | Cash | 1,50,000 | |
| Investments | 4,00,000 | Loans and Advances | 50,000 | |
| Current Liabilities | 8,00,000 | Provision for Taxation | 2,00,000 | |
| 12% Debentures | 6,00,000 | Workmen Compensation Reserve | 1,00,000 |
Calculate Cost of Materials Consumed from the following:
Opening Inventory of Materials ₹3,50,000; Finished Goods ₹75,000; Stock-in-Trade ₹2,00,000; Closing Inventory of: Materials ₹3,25,000; Finished Goods ₹85,000; Stock-in-Trade ₹1,50,000; Purchases during the year: Raw Material ₹17,50,000; Stock-in-Trade ₹9,00,000.
From the following information, calculate Change in Inventory of Work-in-Progress:
Opening and Closing Work-in-Progress ₹1,50,000 and ₹1,45,000 respectively.
From the following information, calculate Change in Inventory of Stock-in-Trade: Opening and Closing Stock-in-Trade ₹5,00,000 and ₹4,00,000 respectively.
From the following information compute the amount to be shown in Note to Accounts on Employees Benefit Expenses: Wages ₹ 5,40,000; Salaries ₹ 7,20,000; bonus ₹ 1,05,000; Staff Welfare Expenses ₹ 60,000 and Business Promotion Expenses ₹ 50,000.
Out of the Following, identify the items that are shown in the Note to Accounts on Finance Costs:
(i) Interest paid on Borrowing from prince Finance Ltd.;
(ii) Interest paid on Term Loan to Bank;
(iii) Interest paid on Public Deposits;
(iv) Loss on Issue of Debentures Written off; and
(v) Bank Charges.
Under which line item (major head) of the Statement of Profit and Loss of non-financial company will the following be shown:
(i) Sale of Goods;
(ii) Revenue from Services Rendered;
(iii) Interest Earned;
(iv) Gain (Profit) on Sale of Assets;
(v) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade;
(vi) Salaries and Wages;
(vii) Interest paid to Bank;
(viii) Carriage Outward?
Other things remaining the same, an increase in the tax rate on corporate profit will :
Financial management is based on three broad financial decisions. What are these?
The foremost objective of financial management is:
