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प्रश्न
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False.
Financial management is essential for all types of organisations.
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उत्तर
This statement is True.
1) The business organisation irrespective of its type and nature needs finance for its formation, for carrying out day – to – day activities, for development and expansion, etc.
2) Financial management is essential for all types of business organisation as it deals with procurement of funds and their efficient and effective utilization in the business.
3) Financial management deals with planning, organizing, directive and controlling financial activities of business organisations.
4) Generally all business activities are supported by the savings which comes from the society. Many a times these savings are not adequate to meet the financial requirement of the business. It is therefore necessary that available scarce fund must be utilized systematically and more efficiently.
5) Financial management plays a very important role in making the best use of financial resources
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Normally _________ gives advice to the Board of directors in respect of financial matters.
What are the main objectives of financial management? Briefly explain.
List any three objectives of financial statements.
Under which of the major heads will the following items be shown while preparing Balance Sheet of a company, as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013:
(i) Unamortised Loss on Issue of Debentures (To be written off after 12 months from the date of Balance Sheet)
(ii) 10% Debentures
(iii) Stock-in-Trade
(iv) Cash at Bank
(v) Bills Receivable
(vi) Goodwill
(vii) Loose Tools
(viii) Truck
(ix) Provision for Tax; and
(x) Sundry Creditors?
Under which heads the following items are shown in the Balance Sheet of a company:
(i) Calls-in-Arrears
(ii) Commission Received in Advance
(iii) Debentures
(iv) Stores and Spare Parts
(v) Land and Building
(vi) Forfeited Shares Account?
Name the major heads under which the following items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013:
(i) Loose Tools
(ii) Unpaid Dividend
(iii) Copyrights and Patents.
(iv) Land and Building
How are the following items shown while preparing Balance Sheet of a company:
- Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.);
- Interest accrued and due on Debentures;
- Computer Software under development;
- Interest accrued on Investment
- Arrears of dividends on Cumulative Preference Shares?
Hero Ltd. has raised following long-term loans on 1st April, 2018:
| 10,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each redeemable in four equal yearly | ₹ |
| installments beginning 1st July, 2019 | 10,00,000 |
| 11% Bank Loan from SBI repayable after 5 years | 20,00,000 |
| Interest on Debentures and Bank Loan has not yet been paid. |
How will be the above items shown in the Balance Sheet of the company as at 31st March, 2019?
Prepare Balance Sheet of HP Ltd. as at 31st March, 2026 from the following information:
| ₹ | ₹ | ||
| Equity Share Capital | 20,00,000 | Workmen Compensation Reserve | 1,00,000 |
| 12% Preference Share Capital | 10,00,000 | Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Cr.) | 3,00,000 |
| Fixed Assets (At cost) | 46,60,000 | Stock | 6,00,000 |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 16,60,000 | Sundry Debtors | 8,00,000 |
| Investments | 4,00,000 | Cash | 1,50,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 8,00,000 | Loans and Advances | 50,000 |
| 12% Debentures | 6,00,000 | Provision for Taxation | 2,00,000 |
Calculate Cost of Materials Consumed from the following:
Opening Inventory of Materials ₹2,50,000; Finished Goods ₹1,00,000; Closing Inventory of Materials ₹2,25,000; Finished Goods ₹75,000; Raw Material purchased during the year ₹15,00,000.
Calculate Cost of Materials Consumed from the following:
Opening Inventory of Materials ₹3,50,000; Finished Goods ₹75,000; Stock-in-Trade ₹2,00,000; Closing Inventory of: Materials ₹3,25,000; Finished Goods ₹85,000; Stock-in-Trade ₹1,50,000; Purchases during the year: Raw Material ₹17,50,000; Stock-in-Trade ₹9,00,000.
From the following information, calculate Change in Inventory of Work-in-Progress: Opening and Closing Work-in-Progress ₹1,00,000 and ₹1,15,000 respectively.
From the following information, calculate Change in Inventory of Work-in-Progress:
Opening and Closing Work-in-Progress ₹1,50,000 and ₹1,45,000 respectively.
From the following information compute the amount to be shown in Note to Accounts on Employees Benefit Expenses: Wages ₹ 5,40,000; Salaries ₹ 7,20,000; bonus ₹ 1,05,000; Staff Welfare Expenses ₹ 60,000 and Business Promotion Expenses ₹ 50,000.
Under which line item (major head) of the Statement of Profit and Loss of non-financial company will the following be shown:
(i) Sale of Goods;
(ii) Revenue from Services Rendered;
(iii) Interest Earned;
(iv) Gain (Profit) on Sale of Assets;
(v) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade;
(vi) Salaries and Wages;
(vii) Interest paid to Bank;
(viii) Carriage Outward?
Financial management is based on three broad financial decisions. What are these?
What are the objectives of financial management?
The foremost objective of financial management is :
