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Figure shows three different modes of vibration of a string. What is the ratio of frequency between (a) and (c)?

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Question

Figure shows three different modes of vibration of a string.

The image shows three standing-wave patterns (I, II and III) on a string fixed at both ends, representing different modes of vibration.

What is the ratio of frequency between (a) and (c)?

Options

  • 3 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 1 : 2

  • 1 : 3

MCQ
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Solution

3 : 1

Explanation:

For a stretched string, frequency is proportional to the number of loops or antinodes.

  • Mode I has 3 loops → third harmonic
  • Mode III has 1 loop → fundamental mode

∴ \[ f_I:f_{III} = 3:1 \]

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Chapter 3: Sound - Multiple Choice Questions and Assertion-Reason Type Questions [Page 215]

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Frank Physics Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 3 Sound
Multiple Choice Questions and Assertion-Reason Type Questions | Q 29. | Page 215
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