Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Figure shows a ray of light as it travels from medium A to medium B. Refractive index of the medium B relative to medium A is

Options
`sqrt3//sqrt2`
`sqrt2//sqrt3`
`1//sqrt2`
`sqrt2`
Advertisements
Solution
`sqrt3//sqrt2`
Explanation -
Given :
Angle of incidence i = 60°, Angle of refraction r = 45°
Using snell's law we get,
Refractive index of medium B relative to medium A,
`"n"_("BA") = ("sin i")/("sin r")`
`= ("sin" 60)/("sin" 45)`
= `(sqrt3/2)/(1/sqrt2)`
= `sqrt3/sqrt2`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Fill in the blank
The image formed by a plane mirror is at a distance behind the mirror as ________
Fill in the blank
We are able to see the objects around us due to _________, reflection.
Explain the differences between regular and irregular reflection light.
If the angle between the plane mirror and the incident ray is 40∘, what are the angles of incidence and reflection?
What do you mean by reflection of light?
Explain the following term:
Reflected ray. Draw diagram/diagrams to show them.
With the help of diagrams, explain the difference between the regular and irregular reflection.
Write down four characteristics of image formed in a plane mirror.
An object 1.5 cm high when placed in front of a concave. the mirror produces a virtual image 3 cm high. If the object is placed at a distance of 6 cm from the pole of the mirror, calculate:
- the position of the image
- the focal length of the mirror.
Give two uses of convex mirror.
In the figure is shown a concave mirror. A is a point on the principal axis. If an object O is kept at A, image is formed on A itself. Copy the diagram. Draw the image in the diagram. Is the image real or virtual?

Measure the distance PA and write it in the diagram. What is the distance PA called?
Mark a point B on the principal axis, at which, if a point source of light is kept, the rays travel parallel to principal axis after reflection from M. What is point B called?
Copy the figure and complete it, by drawing two rays to show the formation of the image of the object AB. State the size, position and nature of image formed.

Show an incident ray AO and the normal ON a plan mirror. draw the reflected ray and then find the angle between the incident and reflected rays.

Say TRUE or FALSE
We see planets because they reflect light from the sun
What happens when light hits a transparent object?
A beam of light is incident through the holes on side A and emerges out of the holes on the other face of the box as shown in the Figure. Which of the following could be inside the box?

The light falling on the mirror is called as ______ and the light reflected is called reflected ray.
A burning candle in water
Take a shoe box, open on one side. Place a small lighted candle in it. Place a clear glass sheet (roughly 25 cm × 25 cm) in front of this candle figure. Try to locate the image of the candle behind the glass sheet. Place a glass of water at its position. Ask your friends to look at the image of the candle through the sheet of glass. Ensure that candle is not visible to your friends. Your friends will be surprised to see the candle burning in water. Try to explain the reason.

