English

F(x, y) = x2+y2x-y is a homogeneous function of degree 1.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

F(x, y) = `(x^2 + y^2)/(x - y)` is a homogeneous function of degree 1.

Options

  • True

  • False

MCQ
True or False
Advertisements

Solution

This statement is True.

Explanation:

Because f(λx, λy) = λ1f(x, y).

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Solved Examples [Page 191]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Solved Examples | Q 23. (v) | Page 191

RELATED QUESTIONS

Solve the differential equation (x2 + y2)dx- 2xydy = 0


Solve the differential equation :

`y+x dy/dx=x−y dy/dx`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`x^2 dy/dx = x^2 - 2y^2 + xy`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`{xcos(y/x) + ysin(y/x)}ydx = {ysin (y/x) -  xcos(y/x)}xdy`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`x dy/dx - y +  x sin (y/x) = 0`


Show that the given differential equation is homogeneous and solve them.

`(1+e^(x/y))dx + e^(x/y) (1 - x/y)dy = 0`


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`[xsin^2(y/x - y)] dx + x  dy = 0; y = pi/4 "when"  x = 1`


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `(x - y) dy/dx = (x + 2y)` given that y = 0 when x = 1.


\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y - x \cos^2 \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 2\sqrt{y^2 - x^2}\]

\[y dx + \left\{ x \log\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right\} dy - 2x dy = 0\]

Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x e^{y/x} - y + x\frac{dy}{dx} = 0, y\left( e \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{y}{x} + cosec\frac{y}{x} = 0, y\left( 1 \right) = 0\]


Solve the following initial value problem:
(xy − y2) dx − x2 dy = 0, y(1) = 1


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y\left( x + 2y \right)}{x\left( 2x + y \right)}, y\left( 1 \right) = 2\]

 


A homogeneous differential equation of the form \[\frac{dx}{dy} = h\left( \frac{x}{y} \right)\] can be solved by making the substitution


Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?


Solve the following differential equation : \[\left[ y - x  \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right]dy + \left[ y  \cos\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) - 2x  \sin\left( \frac{y}{x} \right) \right]dx = 0\] .


Solve the differential equation:  ` (dy)/(dx) = (x + y )/ (x - y )`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"x" sin ("y"/"x") "dy" = ["y" sin ("y"/"x") - "x"] "dx"`


Solve the following differential equation:

y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

`(1 + "e"^("x"/"y"))"dx" + "e"^("x"/"y")(1 - "x"/"y")"dy" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y"^2 - "x"^2 "dy"/"dx" = "xy""dy"/"dx"`


State whether the following statement is True or False:   

A homogeneous differential equation is solved by substituting y = vx and integrating it


F(x, y) = `(sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + y)/x` is a homogeneous function of degree ______.


F(x, y) = `(ycos(y/x) + x)/(xcos(y/x))` is not a homogeneous function.


The solution of the differential equation `(1 + e^(x/y)) dx + e^(x/y) (1 + x/y) dy` = 0 is


Let the solution curve of the differential equation `x (dy)/(dx) - y = sqrt(y^2 + 16x^2)`, y(1) = 3 be y = y(x). Then y(2) is equal to ______.


The differential equation y' = `y/(x + sqrt(xy))` has general solution given by:

(where C is a constant of integration)


Read the following passage:

An equation involving derivatives of the dependent variable with respect to the independent variables is called a differential equation. A differential equation of the form `dy/dx` = F(x, y) is said to be homogeneous if F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero, whereas a function F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree n if F(λx, λy) = λn F(x, y).

To solve a homogeneous differential equation of the type `dy/dx` = F(x, y) = `g(y/x)`, we make the substitution y = vx and then separate the variables.

Based on the above, answer the following questions:

  1. Show that (x2 – y2) dx + 2xy dy = 0 is a differential equation of the type `dy/dx = g(y/x)`. (2)
  2. Solve the above equation to find its general solution. (2)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×