English

F (X) = 2x2 − 5x + 3 on [1, 3] Discuss the Applicability of Rolle'S Theorem for the Following Function on the Indicated Intervals ?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

f (x) = 2x2 − 5x + 3 on [1, 3] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

The given function is \[f\left( x \right) = 2 x^2 - 5x + 3\] on  \[\left[ 1, 3 \right]\] .

The domain of f is given to be \[\left[ 1, 3 \right]\] .

It is a polynomial function.
Thus, it is everywhere derivable and hence continuous.

But

\[f\left( 1 \right) = 0 \text { and }f\left( 3 \right) = 6\]
\[ \Rightarrow f\left( 3 \right) \neq f\left( 1 \right)\]

Hence, Rolle's theorem is not applicable for the given function.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 14: Mean Value Theorems - Exercise 15.1 [Page 8]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 14 Mean Value Theorems
Exercise 15.1 | Q 1.4 | Page 8

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the local maxima and local minima, of the function f(x) = sin x − cos x, 0 < x < 2π.


A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic metre per hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of ______.


f (x) = [x] for −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?


f (x) = x2/3 on [−1, 1] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 4x + 3 on [1, 3] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = (x − 1) (x − 2)2 on [1, 2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = sin 2x on [0, π/2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval  f(x) = cos 2x on [0, π] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = log (x2 + 2) − log 3 on [−1, 1] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin x + cos x on [0, π/2] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{6x}{\pi} - 4 \sin^2 x \text { on } [0, \pi/6]\] ?


Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = 4sin x on [0, π] ?


Examine if Rolle's theorem is applicable to any one of the following functions.
(i) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [5, 9]
(ii) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [−2, 2]
Can you say something about the converse of Rolle's Theorem from these functions?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 − 1 on [2, 3] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x(x −1) on [1, 2] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = 2x − x2 on [0, 1] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore f(x) = (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3) on [0, 4] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore  f(x) = tan1 x on [0, 1] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 - 4} \text { on }[2, 4]\] ?


Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem  f(x) = sin x − sin 2x − x on [0, π] ?


Find a point on the parabola y = (x − 4)2, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (4, 0) and (5, 1) ?


Find a point on the parabola y = (x − 3)2, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (3, 0) and (4, 1) ?


If f (x) = Ax2 + Bx + C is such that f (a) = f (b), then write the value of c in Rolle's theorem ? 


State Lagrange's mean value theorem ?


If the value of c prescribed in Rolle's theorem for the function f (x) = 2x (x − 3)n on the interval \[[0, 2\sqrt{3}] \text { is } \frac{3}{4},\] write the value of n (a positive integer) ?


If 4a + 2b + c = 0, then the equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has at least one real root lying in the interval


The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x\left( x + 1 \right)}{e^x}\] defined on [−1, 0] is


If f (x) = ex sin x in [0, π], then c in Rolle's theorem is



Find the points on the curve x2 + y2 − 2x − 3 = 0 at which the tangents are parallel to the x-axis ?


Show that the local maximum value of `x + 1/x` is less than local minimum value.


Find the area of greatest rectangle that can be inscribed in an ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1


If f(x) = `1/(4x^2 + 2x + 1)`, then its maximum value is ______.


At what point, the slope of the curve y = – x3 + 3x2 + 9x – 27 is maximum? Also find the maximum slope.


Let y = `f(x)` be the equation of a curve. Then the equation of tangent at (xo, yo) is :- 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×