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Express the following numbers in the form x + iy: e-4π3i

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Question

Express the following numbers in the form x + iy:

`"e"^((-4pi)/3"i")`

Sum
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Solution

Let z = `"e"^((-4pi)/3"i")` = re

∴ r = 1 and θ = `(-4pi)/3`

∴ polar form of z = r(cos θ + i sin θ)

= `1[cos ((-4pi)/3) + "i" sin((-4pi)/3)]`,

Where `cos((-4pi)/3) = cos  (4pi)/3 = cos(pi + pi/3)`

= `-cos  pi/3 = -1/2`

and `sin((-4pi)/3) -sin  (4pi)/3 = -sin(pi + pi/3)`

= `-(-sin  pi/3) = sqrt(3)/2`

∴ z = `-1/2 + sqrt(3)/2"i"`, which is of the form x + iy.

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Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.3 [Page 15]

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