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Question
Explain with diagram the process used to – separate the following substance from the given mixtures - Different dyes – in their liquid constituent ink.
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Solution
By chromatography: Different dyes [solid constituents i.e. A, B, C, D] in ink which is the liquid constituent. By placing the ink spot containing different solid constituents [dyes] on the filter paper. Filter paper is hung with it’s lower end completely dipped in the solvent.

The solvent flows over the ink spot and the solid constituents [dyes ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’] separate out.
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