Question

Explain the various zones of biosphere reserve and their significance.

Answer 1

1. Core zone: The most strictly protected area, conserving ecosystems, habitats and species with minimal human disturbance. It provides a reference area for research and monitoring.
2. Buffer zone: Surrounds or adjoins the core. Activities such as research, education and carefully managed, low-impact use may be allowed, while protecting the core from pressure.
3. Transition zone: The outer area where people live and work. Sustainable activities and resource use are encouraged, alongside cooperation between communities and conservation managers.

The zonation balances strict protection, compatible activities and sustainable human use.