Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Explain the principle of a hydraulic machine. Name two devices which work on this principle.
Advertisements
Solution
The principle of a hydraulic machine is that a small force applied on a smaller piston is transmitted to produce a large force on the bigger piston.
Hydraulic press and hydraulic brakes work on this principle.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A piece of wood is floating in water kept in a bottle. The bottle is connected to an air pump. Neglect the compressibility of water. When more air is pushed into the bottle from the pump, the piece of wood will float with
Explain the working of a hydraulic brake with a simple labelled diagram.
Select the correct option.
The pressure exerted by 50 kg (g = 10 m/s−2) on an area of cross-section of 2 m2 is
P is the pressure at some point in a liquid. State whether pressure P is a scalar or vector quantity.
The following figure shows a manometer containing a liquid of density p. The limb P of the manometer is connected to a vessel V and the limb Q is open to atmosphere. The difference in the levels of liquid in the two limbs of the manometer is h as shown in the diagram. The atmospheric pressure is P0.
(i) What is the pressure on the liquid surface in the limb Q?
(ii) What is the pressure on the liquid surface in the limb P?

State two uses of a hydraulic press.
State and explain Pascal's law of transmission of pressure.
Analogy
Pascal’s law: ______:: Surface tensin: ______.
An iceberg of density 700 kg/m3 is floating in the water of density 1000 kg/m3. The percentage of the volume of ice cube outside the water is:
A hydraulic press can lift 100 kg when a mass 'm' is placed on the smaller piston. It can lift ______ kg when the diameter of the larger piston is increased by 4 times and that of the smaller piston is decreased by 4 times keeping the same mass 'm' on the smaller piston.
