Question

Explain the period during the years 1951-1981 is often referred to as the period of ‘population explosion’.

Answer 1

The years 1951 to 1981 in India are known as the period of “Population Explosion” because the country experienced a rapid and unprecedented increase in population during this time.

1. Sharp Decline in Death Rate: Due to better healthcare, sanitation, and disease control, more people began to live longer.
2. High Birth Rate Continued: Despite improvements in health, the birth rate remained high, causing a large natural increase in population.
3. Lack of Family Planning Awareness: In the early years, family planning programmes were not widely accepted or accessible, especially in rural areas.