Question

Explain the growth rate of population in India is decreasing but population is increasing.

Answer 1

• Meaning of Growth Rate:
  • The growth rate of population means the percentage by which the total population increases every year.
• Decreasing Growth Rate:
  • In India, the growth rate of population is gradually decreasing.
  • This means the speed of population increase has slowed down compared to earlier years.
• Population Still Increasing:
  • Even though the rate is decreasing, the total population is still rising.
  • This happens because India already has a very large population base, so even a small growth rate adds millions of people every year.
• Reasons for Decrease in Growth Rate:
  • Improvement in education has created awareness about smaller families.
  • Government family planning programs have encouraged people to control the number of children.
  • Urbanization and changing lifestyles make people prefer fewer children.
  • Better healthcare has reduced death rates, allowing more people to live longer.