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Questions
Explain the following statement with a reason:
There were three wars fought between the British and Myanmar.
Explain the following statement with a reason:
There were three wars between the British and Burma.
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Solution
- Myanmar is a Southeast Asian country. In 1599, the Portuguese defeated the king of one of the kingdoms in Myanmar.
- However, in 1611, various dynasties ruling in Myanmar got together, defeated the Portuguese, and amalgamated their kingdoms.
- United Myanmar adopted an expansionist policy and conquered Manipur and Assam.
- It means that the British Indian territory was under threat of being invaded, a situation that caused three wars between the British and Myanmar, known as the Anglo-Burmese War.
- The first war in 1826 was won by the British, and they took over Assam, Manipur, and Arakan.
- The British also defeated Myanmar in the Second War. At about the same time, the French had taken over the regions of ‘Upper Burma’.
- In the third war, the British won this region too, thereby ruling over the entire Myanmar. In this way, during the three Anglo-Burmese wars, the British annexed the entire Myanmar.
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