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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Explain the following: Silica is added to the sulphide ore of copper in the reverberatory furnace.

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Question

Explain the following:

Silica is added to the sulphide ore of copper in the reverberatory furnace.

Long Answer
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Solution

Copper pyrites contain iron sulphide in addition to copper sulphide. In the reverberatory furnace copper ore is roasted to give oxides. \[\ce{FeO}\] is removed by adding silica from the matte containing \[\ce{Cu2S}\] and \[\ce{FeS}\].

 \[\ce{2FeS + 3O2 -> 2FeO + 2SO2}\]

\[\ce{Feo + SiO2 -> \underset{(Slag)}{FeSiO3}}\]

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Chapter 6: General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 86]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 General Principle and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 55.(c) | Page 86

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