Question

Explain the following concept with examples.

Social legislation

Answer 1

1. It refers to laws passed to promote social justice, social welfare, desirable social change, as well as protection of vulnerable and weaker sections of Indian society.
2. The increase in the number of reformative groups enabled Indians to exert pressure upon the British government, for passing laws against prevalent social evils.
3. Concerns and problems of people and administration get recognised through academic research, scientific studies, media, advocacy groups, and interest groups.
4. Laws are enacted accordingly. It may be noted that laws by themselves cannot transform society, but they provided hope to those who were victims of injustice oppression, exploitation, and abuse.

Example:

1. The Sati Prohibition Act (1829),
2. The Indian Slavery Act (1843),
3. The Caste Disabilities Removal Act (1850),
4. The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act (1856),
5. The Female Infanticide Prevention Act (1870),
6. The Civil (or Special) Marriage Act (1872),
7. The Child Marriage Restraint Act (1929).