Question

Explain the effect and remedial plans of following material on environment and human health.

Thermocol

Answer 1

Effects:

• Environment:
  • Non-biodegradable: Thermocol (polystyrene) persists in the environment for a long time.
  • Pollution: Breaks into small particles, contributing to microplastic pollution.
  • Non-recyclable in many cases: Limited recycling facilities available.
• Human Health:
  • Toxic when burned: Releases harmful gases like styrene and benzene, causing health hazards.
  • Contaminates food: When used as food packaging, it may leach harmful chemicals into food.

Remedial Plans:

• Avoid using thermocol: Switch to biodegradable alternatives like paper or bagasse.
• Encourage bans: Governments can enforce bans on thermocol for disposable items.
• Educate: Spread awareness about the environmental and health impacts of thermocol.