Question

Explain the effect and remedial plans of following material on environment and human health.

Plastic

Answer 1

Effects:

1. Environment:
   • Non-biodegradable: Takes hundreds of years to decompose, causing long-term pollution.
   • Clogs water bodies: Leads to disruption of aquatic ecosystems.
   • Releases toxins: During production and degradation, harmful chemicals like BPA and phthalates are released.
2. Human Health:
   • Contaminated food: Microplastics can enter the food chain and affect organs.
   • Toxic fumes: Burning plastic releases harmful gases like dioxins and furans, causing respiratory problems.

Remedial Plans:

• Use biodegradable or recyclable plastics.
• Promote alternatives like cloth or jute bags.
• Implement strict waste management practices like segregation and recycling.
• Raise awareness about reducing single-use plastic consumption.