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Question
Explain how soil is formed.
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Solution
Soil is formed through the process of weathering. Weathering is a process of physical breakdown and chemical decomposition of rocks and minerals near or at the surface of the earth. This physical and chemical decomposition is primarily done by wind, water, and climate. As a result of these processes, large rock pieces are converted into smaller pieces and eventually to soil.
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Give geographical reason:
Soil is a very important resource.
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Read the following statements with reference to soil.
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Choose the correct statements from the above.
Unscramble the following jumbled word related to soil.
\[\boxed{\text{S}}\]\[\boxed{\text{U}}\]\[\boxed{\text{H}}\]\[\boxed{\text{U}}\]\[\boxed{\text{M}}\]
Unscramble the following jumbled word related to soil.
\[\boxed{\text{M}}\]\[\boxed{\text{O}}\]\[\boxed{\text{A}}\]\[\boxed{\text{L}}\]
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| Topsoil, Subsoil, C-horizon, Bedrock |

Match the animals in Column I with their natural place of dwelling (habitat) in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Earthworm | (i) | Sand and beaches |
| (b) | Garden lizard | (ii) | Burrows in soil |
| (c) | Crab | (iii) | Deep, narrow holes in dry soils |
| (d) | Rodents | (iv) | Surface of soil |
| (e) | Scorpion | (v) | The surface of shaded moist soils |
| (f) | Snails and slugs | (vi) | A horizon of moist soils |
