Question

Explain how mass illiteracy among Indians has caused poverty.

Answer 1

Mass illiteracy among Indians has significantly contributed to poverty in the country. Due to illiteracy, farmers in villages are unable to learn and adopt new agricultural methods and tools, limiting their productivity and income. In urban areas, illiterate workers mostly remain unskilled, leading to employment in low-paid, unskilled jobs. This results in them living in slums and leading miserable lives, causing a further decline in their productivity and earnings. Therefore, illiteracy traps people in a cycle of low skills, low income, and poverty, as they cannot access better employment or improve their living conditions.