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Question
Explain by writing a word equation.
Bubbles are seen on adding lemon juice to baking soda.
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Solution
Bubbles are seen on adding lemon juice to baking soda because lemon juice is citric acid and baking soda is sodium bicarbonate. On adding lemon juice in baking soda, we add acid in the base then neutralization reaction is taking place resulting in the formation of salt, water and brisk effervescence of carbon-dioxide. This CO2 is released in the form of bubbles.
H2C6H5O7(aq) + 3NaHCO3(aq) → Na3C6H5O7(aq) + 3H2O(l) + 3CO2(g)
citric acid + baking soda → salt + water + carbon dioxide
Bubbles are seen on adding lemon juice to baking soda.
RELATED QUESTIONS
The gas we use in the kitchen is called liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). In the cylinder, it exists as a liquid. When it comes out from the cylinder it becomes a gas (Change − A), then it burns (Change − B). The following statements pertain to these changes. Choose the correct one.
MATCH THE COLUMNS
| 1 . `H_2` + `CI_2` `→` 2HCI | a. displacement reaction |
| 2. `2FeCI_3`+ `H_2` `→` `2FeCI_2` +2HCI` | b. addition of an electronegative redical |
| 3. Fe + `CuSO_4` `→``FeSO_4` +Cu` | c. removal of an electronegative redical |
| 4. `2H_2O` +`4NO_2`+`O_2` `→` `4HNO_3` | d.reduction by adding hydrogen |
| 5. 3Fe +`3CI_2` `→` `2FeCI_3` | e.electrolysis of water |
| 6. `FeCI_3`+ 3NaOH `→``Fe(OH)_3``↓`+NaCI | F.double decomposition,precipitation reaction |
| 7.`2H_2O` `→` `2H_2``↑`+`O_2` | e. combination or synthesis reaction |
Fill in the blank
A new substance is formed in a _______ change.
State what you would observe when the following substance is heated in a glass test tube Copper (II) carbonate Red lead .
A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for white washing write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in (a) above with water.
Give reason for the following:
Silver nitrate solution is kept in coloured bottles.
What do you understand by precipitation reaction? Explain with examples.
Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following gases.
HCl and Cl2
Distinguish by heating the following in dry test tubs.
Zinc nitrate and copper nitrate.
Give balanced equation for the following conversion affected by heat alone on the substance:
Zinc carbonate to zinc oxide
